Select variable

[fsd_no] FSD study number

[fsd_vr] FSD edition number

[fsd_id] FSD case id

[k1] Do you belong to a church or other religious community?

[k2_1] How important do you consider the following reasons to be for belonging to the church? The faith taught by the church is important to me

[k2_2] How important do you consider the following reasons to be for belonging to the church? Possibility to attend worship services

[k2_3] How important do you consider the following reasons to be for belonging to the church? Possibility to have a Christian baptism for my children

[k2_4] How important do you consider the following reasons to be for belonging to the church? Possibility to act as a godparent

[k2_5] How important do you consider the following reasons to be for belonging to the church? Possibility to be married in a church ceremony

[k2_6] How important do you consider the following reasons to be for belonging to the church? Possibility to have a funeral ceremony in church

[k2_7] How important do you consider the following reasons to be for belonging to the church? The church upholds traditional Christian moral standards

[k2_8] How important do you consider the following reasons to be for belonging to the church? The church strengthens my faith in God

[k2_9] How important do you consider the following reasons to be for belonging to the church? The church is part of the Finnish way of life

[k2_10] How important do you consider the following reasons to be for belonging to the church? The church maintains the hope of life after death

[k2_11] How important do you consider the following reasons to be for belonging to the church? The church organises activities for children and young people

[k2_12] How important do you consider the following reasons to be for belonging to the church? The church teaches Christian love for one's neighbour

[k2_13] How important do you consider the following reasons to be for belonging to the church? The church teaches the right values to children and young people

[k2_14] How important do you consider the following reasons to be for belonging to the church? The church helps the elderly and the disabled

[k2_15] How important do you consider the following reasons to be for belonging to the church? The church maintains cemeteries

[k2_16] How important do you consider the following reasons to be for belonging to the church? The church helps the poor in the Third World

[k2_17] How important do you consider the following reasons to be for belonging to the church? The church maintains churches and churchyards which are part of our cultural history

[k2_18] How important do you consider the following reasons to be for belonging to the church? The church publicly defends the poor and the marginalised

[k2_19] How important do you consider the following reasons to be for belonging to the church? The church maintains the Christian tradition of church holidays (Christmas, Easter etc.)

[k2b] Have you considered leaving the Evangelical Lutheran Church?

[k3] (IF DOES NOT BELONG TO THE EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN CHURCH) Have you resigned from the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland at some point?

[k4_1] To what extent did the following have an impact on your decision to resign from the church: I am not a religious person

[k4_2] To what extent did the following have an impact on your decision to resign from the church: The church does not matter to me as an institution

[k4_3] To what extent did the following have an impact on your decision to resign from the church: I was disillusioned with the activities of the Evangelical Lutheran parish

[k4_4] To what extent did the following have an impact on your decision to resign from the church: Another religious community matches my thinking better

[k4_5] To what extent did the following have an impact on your decision to resign from the church: I do not want to pay the church tax

[k4_6] To what extent did the following have an impact on your decision to resign from the church: I moved to another municipality

[k4_7] To what extent did the following have an impact on your decision to resign from the church: I disagreed with a decision or position of the church

[k4_8] To what extent did the following have an impact on your decision to resign from the church: I resigned along with my parents

[k4_9] To what extent did the following have an impact on your decision to resign from the church: The church is too intolerant of sexual minorities

[k4_10] To what extent did the following have an impact on your decision to resign from the church: The church is too tolerant of sexual minorities

[k4_11] To what extent did the following have an impact on your decision to resign from the church: I resigned on the spur of the moment

[k4_12] To what extent did the following have an impact on your decision to resign from the church: I do not believe in God

[k5] Have you considered joining the Evangelical Lutheran Church?

[k6] The parish of a member of the Evangelical Lutheran Church is determined by their place of residence. In your opinion, should members of the church be able to choose their own parish regardless of their place of residence?

[k7] How often do you take part in the activities or services of your parish or are otherwise directly in contact with the parish? (e.g. worship services, wedding and funeral ceremonies, concerts, children's play groups, diaconal work etc.)

[k7a_1] How often do you take part in or attend: Worship services

[k7a_2] How often do you take part in or attend: A church ceremony (baptism, wedding, funeral)

[k7a_3] How often do you take part in or attend: Church concerts or other religious musical events

[k7a_4] How often do you take part in or attend: Voluntary work for the parish

[k7a_5] How often do you take part in or attend: Other parish activities

[k8_1] And how often do you: Pray

[k8_2] And how often do you: Meditate

[k8_3] And how often do you: Do yoga

[k8_4] And how often do you: Read the Bible

[k8_5] And how often do you: Read the parish newsletter or other Christian magazines

[k8_6] And how often do you: Watch or listen to spiritual or religious programmes on TV or the radio

[k8_7] And how often do you: Read religious literature

[k8_8] And how often do you: Follow religion-related discussions on the Internet

[k8_9] And how often do you: Listen to spiritual music

[k9_1] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? The church should: Focus more than currently on its spiritual objectives

[k9_2] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? The church should: Discuss societal problems more frankly than currently

[k9_3] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? The church should: Focus more than currently on helping the disadvantaged

[k9_4] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? The church should: Be more active than currently in speaking on behalf of the disadvantaged in public discussion

[k9_5] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? The church should: Support immigrants more than currently

[k9_6] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? The church should: Take a stronger stance in supporting the welfare of families

[k9_7] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? The church should: Help asylum applicants regardless of their religion

[k9_8] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? The church should: Increase cooperation with other churches

[k9_9] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? The church should: Increase cooperation with other religious communities

[k9_10] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? The church should: Stick more closely than currently to the teachings of the Bible

[k9_11] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? The church should: Be more active than currently in discussions of life values

[k9_12] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? The church should: Support the educational work of schools more actively than currently

[k9_13] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? The church should: Help the poor in third world countries more actively than currently

[k9_14] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? The church should: Be more tolerant than currently of sexual minorities

[k9_15] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? The church should: Be bolder to reform its teaching to reflect modern knowledge

[k9_16] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? The church should: Be more open to charismatic phenomena (healing, prophecy)

[k9_17] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? The church should: Be more active in spreading the message of Christianity in Finland

[k9_18] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? The church should: Offer more opportunities to volunteer

[k9_19] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? The church should: Be more open toward spiritual seeking

[k9_20] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? The church should: Be more active in providing visibility and information on its services on the Internet

[k9_21] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? The church should: Talk more boldly about God

[k9_22] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? The church should: Grant its members more say in church affairs

[k9_23] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? The church should: Enhance its economic and administrative activities

[k9_24] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? The church should: Aim to be more influential in society

[k9_25] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? The church should: Direct its services only to those who pay church tax

[k9b] The Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland has ordained women as priests since 1988. What do you think about the ordination of women?

[k9c] If you accept the ordination of women, what is your attitude towards those who oppose female ministers?

[k9d] If you do not accept the ordination of women, what is your attitude towards events where there is a female minister present?

[k10_1] In 2017, amendments to the Marriage Act will take effect in Finland, removing references to the gender of the spouses. In your opinion, how should the church act afterwards? The church should only officiate opposite-sex marriages

[k10_2] In 2017, amendments to the Marriage Act will take effect in Finland, removing references to the gender of the spouses. In your opinion, how should the church act afterwards? The church should also officiate same-sex marriages

[k10_3] In 2017, amendments to the Marriage Act will take effect in Finland, removing references to the gender of the spouses. In your opinion, how should the church act afterwards? The church should renounce its right to officiate marriages

[k10_4] In 2017, amendments to the Marriage Act will take effect in Finland, removing references to the gender of the spouses. In your opinion, how should the church act afterwards? Same-sex marriages should receive a church blessing

[k11_1] What sort of an attitude do you have towards the following? Religious education in schools

[k11_2] What sort of an attitude do you have towards the following? Christian programme in school Christmas celebrations

[k11_3] What sort of an attitude do you have towards the following? Singing the Suvivirsi hymn at end-of-schoolyear celebrations in schools

[k11_4] What sort of an attitude do you have towards the following? Morning assembly held by a parish representative in schools

[k11_5] What sort of an attitude do you have towards the following? Parish as the organiser of afternoon clubs for school children

[k11_6] What sort of an attitude do you have towards the following? Military chaplains in the Defence Forces

[k11_7] What sort of an attitude do you have towards the following? Prison chaplains

[k11_8] What sort of an attitude do you have towards the following? Hospital chaplains

[k11_9] What sort of an attitude do you have towards the following? Spiritual programmes broadcasted by the Finnish Broadcasting Company (for example, TV and radio church services)

[k11_10] What sort of an attitude do you have towards the following? Ecumenical service held at the beginning and the end of parliamentary terms

[k11_11] What sort of an attitude do you have towards the following? Televised worship service on Independence Day

[k12_1] The following statements concern the status and visibility of religious communities in society. Do you agree or disagree? All religious and spiritual communities should be equal in the eyes of the law

[k12_2] The following statements concern the status and visibility of religious communities in society. Do you agree or disagree? The state can treat the communities differently based on the amount of members and societal duties

[k12_3] The following statements concern the status and visibility of religious communities in society. Do you agree or disagree? The state should give special support for the preservation of Lutheran tradition

[k12_4] The following statements concern the status and visibility of religious communities in society. Do you agree or disagree? National public holidays and celebrations based on the liturgical calendar should be abolished

[k12_5] The following statements concern the status and visibility of religious communities in society. Do you agree or disagree? Epiphany and Ascension Day should not be national public holidays

[k12_6] The following statements concern the status and visibility of religious communities in society. Do you agree or disagree? Teaching of religions and ethics in school should be arranged as a common subject for all students

[k12_7] The following statements concern the status and visibility of religious communities in society. Do you agree or disagree? School celebrations should include traditions from both Christianity and other religions

[k12_8] The following statements concern the status and visibility of religious communities in society. Do you agree or disagree? The state should financially support the activities of religious communities

[k12_9] The following statements concern the status and visibility of religious communities in society. Do you agree or disagree? The state should provide protection if a religious community faces a security threat

[k12_10] The following statements concern the status and visibility of religious communities in society. Do you agree or disagree? The state should intervene when there are cases of misconduct within religious communities

[k12_11] The following statements concern the status and visibility of religious communities in society. Do you agree or disagree? No restrictions should be placed on the ringing of church bells

[k12_12] The following statements concern the status and visibility of religious communities in society. Do you agree or disagree? No restrictions should be placed on mosques broadcasting the call to prayer

[k12_13] The following statements concern the status and visibility of religious communities in society. Do you agree or disagree? It is acceptable for public officials (e.g. judges, the police, teachers) to bring religion into the workplace

[k12_14] The following statements concern the status and visibility of religious communities in society. Do you agree or disagree? The state should invite religious communities to participate in post-crisis management cooperation

[k13] Do you believe in God?

[k13b] How does your view on God differ from the teachings of the church?

[k14_1] To what extent do you believe in the following? There is a higher power

[k14_2] To what extent do you believe in the following? There is a good God

[k14_3] To what extent do you believe in the following? God created everything

[k14_4] To what extent do you believe in the following? God hears prayers

[k14_5] To what extent do you believe in the following? Jesus is a historical figure

[k14_6] To what extent do you believe in the following? Jesus rose from the dead

[k14_7] To what extent do you believe in the following? Jesus died to expiate our sins

[k14_8] To what extent do you believe in the following? Jesus is the Son of God

[k14_9] To what extent do you believe in the following? Angels exist

[k14_10] To what extent do you believe in the following? Satan exists

[k14_11] To what extent do you believe in the following? What a person believes in will happen to them

[k14_12] To what extent do you believe in the following? Good and evil will eventually get their share

[k14_13] To what extent do you believe in the following? The teachings of Jesus can be used as guidelines for modern life

[k15_1] Do you consider yourself: Religious

[k15_2] Do you consider yourself: Irreligious

[k15_3] Do you consider yourself: Spiritual (in the religious sense)

[k15_4] Do you consider yourself: Spiritual (in the personal sense)

[k15_5] Do you consider yourself: Christian

[k15_6] Do you consider yourself: Lutheran

[k15_7] Do you consider yourself: A believer

[k15_8] Do you consider yourself: A born-again Christian

[k15_9] Do you consider yourself: Religiously conservative

[k15_10] Do you consider yourself: Religiously liberal

[k15_11] Do you consider yourself: A seeker

[k15_12] Do you consider yourself: A New Ager

[k15_13] Do you consider yourself: An atheist (who believes that God does not exist)

[k15_14] Do you consider yourself: An agnostic (who believes that no one can know whether God exists)

[k16] Do you belong to any Revivalist communities that operate within the Evangelical Lutheran Church? (for example, Awakening, Laestadianism, Lutheran Evangelical Association of Finland)

[k17_1] Which of the following describe your childhood home? Religion was discussed

[k17_2] Which of the following describe your childhood home? I was taught an evening prayer

[k17_3] Which of the following describe your childhood home? I feel I received a religious upbringing

[k17_4] Which of the following describe your childhood home? Children went to Sunday schools or parish play groups

[k17_5] Which of the following describe your childhood home? Someone said grace before meals

[k17_6] Which of the following describe your childhood home? We regularly attended worship services

[k17_7] Which of the following describe your childhood home? We visited a church at Christmas

[k17_8] Which of the following describe your childhood home? Religion was not of relevance

[k17_9] Which of the following describe your childhood home? There was a negative attitude towards religion

[k18] If you have or will have children in the future: Did/will you teach them an evening prayer?

[k19_1] What is your attitude towards your area of residence having one of the following gathering places? Orthodox church

[k19_2] What is your attitude towards your area of residence having one of the following gathering places? Kingdom Hall of Jehova's Witnesses

[k19_3] What is your attitude towards your area of residence having one of the following gathering places? Finnish Pentecostal church

[k19_4] What is your attitude towards your area of residence having one of the following gathering places? Islamic mosque

[k19_5] What is your attitude towards your area of residence having one of the following gathering places? Jewish synagogue

[k19_6] What is your attitude towards your area of residence having one of the following gathering places? Buddhist temple

[k19_7] What is your attitude towards your area of residence having one of the following gathering places? Hare Krishna temple

[k19_8] What is your attitude towards your area of residence having one of the following gathering places? Catholic church

[k19_9] What is your attitude towards your area of residence having one of the following gathering places? Laestadians' prayer house

[k19_10] What is your attitude towards your area of residence having one of the following gathering places? Gathering place of free thinkers

[k19_11] What is your attitude towards your area of residence having one of the following gathering places? Evangelical Lutheran church

[k19_12] What is your attitude towards your area of residence having one of the following gathering places? Mormon meetinghouse

[k19_13] What is your attitude towards your area of residence having one of the following gathering places? Gathering place of the Salvation Army

[k20_1] What is your attitude towards using the following religious clothing when carrying out public tasks, e.g. in schools or at the workplace? Scarf worn by Muslim women covering the hair (hijab)

[k20_2] What is your attitude towards using the following religious clothing when carrying out public tasks, e.g. in schools or at the workplace? Garment worn by Muslim women that covers the whole body including the eyes (burka)

[k20_3] What is your attitude towards using the following religious clothing when carrying out public tasks, e.g. in schools or at the workplace? Turban worn by Sikh men

[k20_4] What is your attitude towards using the following religious clothing when carrying out public tasks, e.g. in schools or at the workplace? Cross pendants worn visibly by Christians

[k20_5] What is your attitude towards using the following religious clothing when carrying out public tasks, e.g. in schools or at the workplace? Veil worn by Catholic nuns

[k20_6] What is your attitude towards using the following religious clothing when carrying out public tasks, e.g. in schools or at the workplace? Round headgear worn by Jewish men on the top of their head (kippah)

[k20_7] What is your attitude towards using the following religious clothing when carrying out public tasks, e.g. in schools or at the workplace? A shirt that reads 'There's probably no god'

[k21_1] How many members of the following groups do you personally know? Muslims

[k21_2] How many members of the following groups do you personally know? Members of a Christian minority church (e.g. Orthodoxism, Pentecostalism)

[k21_3] How many members of the following groups do you personally know? Members of other religious communities

[k21_4] How many members of the following groups do you personally know? Finns who do not belong to a church

[k21_5] How many members of the following groups do you personally know? Immigrants

[k21_6] How many members of the following groups do you personally know? Members of an Evangelical Lutheran parish

[k21_7] How many members of the following groups do you personally know? Atheists

[k22_1] To what extent do you agree or disagree: It is a privilege to be a Finn

[k22_2] To what extent do you agree or disagree: I will rather be Finnish than any other nationality

[k22_3] To what extent do you agree or disagree: Finland is generally speaking a better country than most other countries

[k22_4] To what extent do you agree or disagree: The world would be a better place if people in other countries were more like Finns

[k22_5] To what extent do you agree or disagree: People should always support their own country even if it was in the wrong

[k22_6] To what extent do you agree or disagree: It is impossible to become completely Finnish if one does not adopt Finnish customs and traditions

[k22b_1] To what extent do you agree or disagree: Some groups of people are simply inferior to others

[k22b_2] To what extent do you agree or disagree: No single group of people should be in control of society

[k22b_3] To what extent do you agree or disagree: To get what one wants, it is sometimes necessary to use force against other groups of people

[k22b_4] To what extent do you agree or disagree: It is OK that some groups of people have more opportunities in life than others

[k22b_5] To what extent do you agree or disagree: We should strive to have income equality as far as possible

[k22b_6] To what extent do you agree or disagree: It is probably a good thing that some groups of people are at the top of society and others at the bottom

[k22b_7] To what extent do you agree or disagree: Sometimes other groups of people need to be kept in the position where they belong

[k22b_8] To what extent do you agree or disagree: We should do what we can so that all groups of people would have equal living conditions

[k22b_9] To what extent do you agree or disagree: We would have much fewer problems if we treated people more equally

[k23_1] To what extent do you agree or disagree: The tradition of singing hymns should be preserved

[k23_2] To what extent do you agree or disagree: Divine grace guides a person's attention from their own inadequacy to serving other people

[k23_3] To what extent do you agree or disagree: You should not advance your own interests but rather strive for the common good

[k23_4] To what extent do you agree or disagree: Everyone has to take responsibility for other people

[k23_5] To what extent do you agree or disagree: God takes care of us in the form of a suitable spouse, reliable neighbours and good friends

[k23_6] To what extent do you agree or disagree: People are fulfilling their calling by working

[k23_7] To what extent do you agree or disagree: It is everyone's responsibility to work

[k23_8] To what extent do you agree or disagree: By using their common sense, each person knows what is right and what is wrong

[k23_9] To what extent do you agree or disagree: Each person has some good and some evil in them

[k23_10] To what extent do you agree or disagree: A person does not possess anything they have not received as a gift

[k23_11] To what extent do you agree or disagree: The church should not intervene in societal affairs

[k23_12] To what extent do you agree or disagree: The laws of the state should be followed, regardless of whether they are good or bad

[k23_13] To what extent do you agree or disagree: Women are equal to men

[k23_14] To what extent do you agree or disagree: Parents should take care of their children's religious upbringing

[k23_15] To what extent do you agree or disagree: Every child has the right to receive teaching on their own religion in school

[k23_16] To what extent do you agree or disagree: Actions have nothing to do with salvation

[k24_1] To what extent do you agree or disagree: Invisible worlds or creatures that have an impact on our world exist

[k24_2] To what extent do you agree or disagree: Psychics or spirit mediums can give us information on the invisible world

[k24_3] To what extent do you agree or disagree: Rocks and crystals have healing energy

[k24_4] To what extent do you agree or disagree: Alternative therapies and methods for self-improvement can help us restore ourselves as humans

[k24_5] To what extent do you agree or disagree: Humanity is moving on to a new era defined by love, selflessness and creativity

[k24_6] To what extent do you agree or disagree: All being is part of the spiritual and divine reality that exists everywhere

[k24_7] To what extent do you agree or disagree: Every person should find their own way by trusting their inner self, even if that means being rejected by society

[k24_8] To what extent do you agree or disagree: An individual is responsible for their actions only to themselves

[k24_9] To what extent do you agree or disagree: Giving up a materialistic lifestyle will change the financial and social constructs of society

[k25_1] What do you think happens after death? Death is the end of everything

[k25_2] What do you think happens after death? There is an afterlife, but I don't really know what kind

[k25_3] What do you think happens after death? Everybody will go to heaven

[k25_4] What do you think happens after death? We will all go to heaven or hell

[k25_5] What do you think happens after death? There is some kind of a limbo where we will wait for our eventual destination after death

[k25_6] What do you think happens after death? We will be reincarnated after death

[k25_7] What do you think happens after death? We merge with the Universe

[k25_8] What do you think happens after death? The dead can see into the world of the living

[k25_9] What do you think happens after death? The living can feel a connection with the dead

[k25_10] What do you think happens after death? No one can know what happens after death

[k26a_1] How would you want to be buried? I want a permanent burial site and gravestone

[k26a_2] How would you want to be buried? I want to be cremated

[k26a_3] How would you want to be buried? I want a traditional Christian funeral service

[k26a_4] How would you want to be buried? I want my favourite music to be played at my funeral

[k26a_5] How would you want to be buried? I hope that my loved ones visit my grave

[k26a_6] How would you want to be buried? It does not matter to me how I'm buried

[k26b_1] How would you want to be buried after cremation? I want my ashes to be scattered in a memorial grove (where many remains are scattered in the same place)

[k26b_2] How would you want to be buried after cremation? I want my ashes to be scattered in the ocean

[k26b_3] How would you want to be buried after cremation? I want my ashes to be scattered elsewhere

[k26b_4] How would you want to be buried after cremation? I want a burial site for my urn

[k26b_5] How would you want to be buried after cremation? It does not matter to me where my ashes are kept

[k27_1] It is important to me that: Work provides me with sufficient income

[k27_2] It is important to me that: Work gives me satisfaction

[k27_3] It is important to me that: I can advance in my career and get more responsibility

[k27_4] It is important to me that: I can express myself in my work

[k27_5] It is important to me that: I can help and serve others in my work

[k27_6] It is important to me that: The work I do has a sense of calling for me

[k27_7] It is important to me that: Work is my life's purpose that I’m devoting myself to

[k27_8] It is important to me that: I can achieve wealth by working

[k28_1] To what extent do you agree or disagree with these statements relating to family: Family simply is an integral part of everyone's life

[k28_2] To what extent do you agree or disagree with these statements relating to family: I can be who I really am when I'm with my family

[k28_3] To what extent do you agree or disagree with these statements relating to family: I can fulfill myself in my family

[k28_4] To what extent do you agree or disagree with these statements relating to family: It is important to me that I can help and serve my family members

[k28_5] To what extent do you agree or disagree with these statements relating to family: Family has a sense of calling for me

[k28_6] To what extent do you agree or disagree with these statements relating to family: Family is my life's purpose that I'm devoting myself to

[k28_7] To what extent do you agree or disagree with these statements relating to family: Family increases quality of life

[k28_8] To what extent do you agree or disagree with these statements relating to family: Starting a family is a civic duty

[k29_1] To what extent do you agree or disagree with these statements relating to hobbies: Everyone should have at least one hobby

[k29_2] To what extent do you agree or disagree with these statements relating to hobbies: I can be who I really am through my hobbies

[k29_3] To what extent do you agree or disagree with these statements relating to hobbies: I can fulfill myself through my hobby

[k29_4] To what extent do you agree or disagree with these statements relating to hobbies: I can improve myself through my hobby

[k29_5] To what extent do you agree or disagree with these statements relating to hobbies: It is important to me that I can help and serve others through my hobby

[k29_6] To what extent do you agree or disagree with these statements relating to hobbies: My hobby has a sense of calling for me

[k29_7] To what extent do you agree or disagree with these statements relating to hobbies: My hobby is my life's purpose that I'm devoting myself to

[k29_8] To what extent do you agree or disagree with these statements relating to hobbies: I can establish useful contacts through my hobby

[k30] If you could freely choose the most important area of life for yourself, would you choose:

[k31_1] Are you a member of any of the following organisations or have you participated in their activities in the past 12 months? Residents' or community association

[k31_2] Are you a member of any of the following organisations or have you participated in their activities in the past 12 months? Hobby club or organisation (e.g. craft skills, cooking)

[k31_3] Are you a member of any of the following organisations or have you participated in their activities in the past 12 months? Humanitarian aid or charity organisation

[k31_4] Are you a member of any of the following organisations or have you participated in their activities in the past 12 months? Development cooperation or human rights organisation

[k31_5] Are you a member of any of the following organisations or have you participated in their activities in the past 12 months? Environmental protection or nature organisation

[k31_6] Are you a member of any of the following organisations or have you participated in their activities in the past 12 months? Trade union

[k31_7] Are you a member of any of the following organisations or have you participated in their activities in the past 12 months? Youth work (e.g. scouts, youth organisation etc.)

[k31_8] Are you a member of any of the following organisations or have you participated in their activities in the past 12 months? Political party or organisation

[k31_9] Are you a member of any of the following organisations or have you participated in their activities in the past 12 months? Religious organisation (other than the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland)

[k31_10] Are you a member of any of the following organisations or have you participated in their activities in the past 12 months? Art/music/culture organisation

[k31_11] Are you a member of any of the following organisations or have you participated in their activities in the past 12 months? Social or welfare organisation

[k31_12] Are you a member of any of the following organisations or have you participated in their activities in the past 12 months? Other association or organisation

[k32_1] In the past 12 months, have you donated money or strived to advance the common good in some of the following ways? I am a regular donor for a charity organisation (e.g. I pay a certain sum to an organisation each month)

[k32_2] In the past 12 months, have you donated money or strived to advance the common good in some of the following ways? I participated in an annual fundraising (e.g. Common Responsibility Campaign, Hunger Day)

[k32_3] In the past 12 months, have you donated money or strived to advance the common good in some of the following ways? I donated money or other goods to an organisation for disaster relief

[k32_4] In the past 12 months, have you donated money or strived to advance the common good in some of the following ways? I signed a petition/address to advance the common good

[k32_5] In the past 12 months, have you donated money or strived to advance the common good in some of the following ways? I participated in a demonstration

[k32_6] In the past 12 months, have you donated money or strived to advance the common good in some of the following ways? I shared information on aid activities or campaigns

[k33] Estimate the total amount you donated within the previous year to charity, international aid, church collection, the Common Responsibility Campaign, development cooperation, disaster relief etc. (euros)

[k34_1] How important are the following reasons for donating to or participating in aid efforts to you? I feel that helping is everyone's responsibility

[k34_2] How important are the following reasons for donating to or participating in aid efforts to you? I feel that helping is my calling

[k34_3] How important are the following reasons for donating to or participating in aid efforts to you? I want to use my money for something useful

[k34_4] How important are the following reasons for donating to or participating in aid efforts to you? I feel compassion towards those who are in need

[k34_5] How important are the following reasons for donating to or participating in aid efforts to you? I want my actions to have meaning

[k34_6] How important are the following reasons for donating to or participating in aid efforts to you? I feel that helping is a Christian's responsibility

[k34_7] How important are the following reasons for donating to or participating in aid efforts to you? I'm going to need help from others someday

[k34_8] How important are the following reasons for donating to or participating in aid efforts to you? Charity is a habit/hobby

[k34_9] How important are the following reasons for donating to or participating in aid efforts to you? Giving to others puts me in a good mood

[k34_10] How important are the following reasons for donating to or participating in aid efforts to you? I want to promote fairness in society

[bv1] Weight, population (.000)

[bv2] The respondent's gender

[bv3] The respondent's year of birth

[bv4] The respondent's region of residence (NUTS3)

[bv5] The respondent's major region of residence (NUTS2)

[bv6] The respondent's municipality of residence

[bv7] The respondent's education

[bv8] The respondent's economic activity and occupational status

[bv9] The respondent's household composition

[bv10_1] Ages of children living in the household: 0-2 years

[bv10_2] Ages of children living in the household: 3-6 years

[bv10_3] Ages of children living in the household: 7-12 years

[bv10_4] Ages of children living in the household: 13-15 years

[bv10_5] Ages of children living in the household: 16-17 years

[bv10_6] Ages of children living in the household: No children under 18 years living in the household

[bv10_7] Ages of children living in the household: Can't say

[bv11] The respondent's household size

[bv12] The total gross annual income of the respondent's household

[bv13] The respondent's type of accommodation