FSD2248 ISSP 2006: Role of Government IV: Finnish Data
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Study title
ISSP 2006: Role of Government IV: Finnish Data
Dataset ID Number
FSD2248
Persistent identifier
urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD2248Data Type
Quantitative
Authors
- International Social Survey Programme (ISSP)
- Blom, Raimo (University of Tampere. Department of Sociology and Social Psychology)
- Melin, Harri (University of Turku. Department of Sociology)
- Tanskanen, Eero (Statistics Finland)
Other Identification/Acknowledgements
- Borg, Sami (University of Tampere. Finnish Social Science Data Archive)
- Nieminen, Markku (Statistics Finland)
Abstract
The year 2006 survey examined Finnish attitudes towards government officials and decision makers, and what is right and wrong in society. Respondents opinions on taxation and prevention of terrorism were also probed.
First, the respondents were asked whether people must obey the law without exception, whether protests against government should be allowed, and what kind of protests these could be. The respondents also gave their opinions on what kind of acts should be allowed for extremists who want to overthrow the government by revolution. Views on legal system were charted by asking respondents to decide which is worse: convicting an innocent person, or letting a guilty person go free.
One topic pertained to economic policy. The respondents were asked what kind of economic policy measures they supported or opposed. Opinions were gathered on increasing and decreasing government spending, responsibilities of government officials, and whether the current government was successful in different areas.
Questions related to terrorism included what kind of measures the authorities should have the right to take, if they suspected that a terrorist act was being planned. Some questions covered low, medium, and high income taxation. The respondents were also asked how often they were asked to help influence important decisions in other people's favour, and whether they knew people who could be asked to do the same for them.
Opinions were explored on fairness of public officials and corruption. Further questions covered whether the respondents or their family members had come across a public official who had hinted he/she wanted, or had asked for, a bribe or favour in return for a service in the last five years.
The national section of the questionnaire (questions 52-67) investigated views on Finnish economy by asking what kind of social and economic developments had taken place in Finland in the last five years, and who was mainly responsible for these developments. Some questions addressed which groups had too much or too little influence on EU policy making in Brussels. The respondents were also asked whether they thought it to be pertinent that authorised representatives of various companies and lobbying groups directly attempt to influence EU policy making in Brussels. Attitudes towards EU farming subsidies and EU decision making were also charted. Some questions covered how much a Member of European Parliament (MEP) can influence EU policy and decision making, and how people's knowledge of EU decisions and actions could be increased. Opinions on the MEP salaries and subsistence allowances were queried as well.
Background variables included respondent's gender, year of birth, household size, level of education, economic activity, occupation, industry class, regular weekly working hours, employment type, managerial position, employer type, trade union membership, voting behaviour, religiosity, monthly income and type of location.
Keywords
European integration; citizen participation; corruption; economic policy; government policy; government role; politicians; public administration; public expenditure; public officials; social influence; social protest; taxation; terrorism
Topic Classification
- Social sciences (Fields of Science Classification)
- Social welfare policy (CESSDA Topic Classification)
- Social behaviour and attitudes (CESSDA Topic Classification)
Series
ISSP (International Social Survey Programme)Distributor
Finnish Social Science Data Archive
Access
The dataset is (B) available for research, teaching and study.
Data Collector
- Statistics Finland
Data Producers
- University of Tampere. Department of Sociology and Social Psychology
- Statistics Finland
- Finnish Social Science Data Archive
Time Period Covered
2006
Collection Dates
2006-09-20 – 2006-11-24
Nation
Finland
Geographical Coverage
Finland
Analysis/Observation Unit Type
Individual
Universe
People aged between 15 and 74 living in Finland
Time Method
Longitudinal: Trend/Repeated cross-section
Data Sources
Variables denoting region of residence and statistical grouping of municipalities are based on register data.
Sampling Procedure
Probability: Systematic random
Classification order: municipality code and date of birth.
The sample size was 2,500 persons, out of which 94% were Finnish-speaking and 6% were Swedish-speaking. 13 persons were unable to answer. Therefore, the questionnaire was sent to 2,487 persons. 1,189 questionnaires were returned. There were 1,298 non-respondents, 7 of them declined to answer, 5 of them had an unknown address, and 1,286 of them did not participate for other reasons.
Collection Mode
Self-administered questionnaire: Paper
Research Instrument
Structured questionnaire
Response Rate
47.8
Data File Language
Downloaded data package may contain different language versions of the same files.
The data files of this dataset are available in the following languages: Finnish.
FSD translates quantitative data into English on request, free of charge. More information on ordering data translation.
Data Version
1.0
Related Datasets
FSD3149 ISSP 2016: Role of Government V: Finnish Data
Weighting
The data contain two weight variables, which were created using a calibration method in order to improve estimation efficiency and to correct non-response bias. The weights are based on the following population distributions: 1) gender, 2) age groups (15-24, 25-34, ..., 65-74), 3) NUTS3 areas so that Greater Helsinki area was treated separately, and 4) municipality type (urban, semi-urban, rural). The first weight variable (paino_1) weights the results to match the whole Finnish population (the sum of the weights equals to the size of the Finnish population). The second weight variable (paino_2) does not produce this kind of extension (the weighted mean is 1 and the sum equals to the number of cases). Both variables are based on the same calibration process, only the scale is different.
Citation Requirement
The data and its creators shall be cited in all publications and presentations for which the data have been used. The bibliographic citation may be in the form suggested by the archive or in the form required by the publication.
Bibliographical Citation
International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) & Blom, Raimo (University of Tampere) & Melin, Harri (University of Turku) & Tanskanen, Eero (Statistics Finland): ISSP 2006: Role of Government IV: Finnish Data [dataset]. Version 1.0 (2007-04-03). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [distributor]. https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD2248
Deposit Requirement
Notify FSD of all publications where you have used the data by sending the citation information to user-services.fsd@tuni.fi.
Disclaimer
The original data creators and the archive bear no responsibility for any results or interpretations arising from the reuse of the data.
Related Materials
The classification of occupations used in the data set: ISCO-88 (COM) - the European Union variant of ISCO-88
Related Publications
Virta, Sirpa (2007). Valtion vastuu ja tehtävät. Verotuksesta terrorismin torjuntaan. Raportti ISSP 2006 Suomen aineistosta. Tampereen yliopisto. Yhteiskuntatieteellisen tietoarkiston julkaisuja; 5.
Borg, Sami (2008). Hiljaa hyvä tulee. Puheenvuoro äänestysprosenteista ja vaaliaktivoinnista. Helsinki: Kunnallisalan kehittämissäätiö. Polemia-sarja; 71.
Miettinen, Juha (2012). Hyvinvointivastuu hyvinvointivaltiossa: julkisen vallan vastuunotto Suomessa 2000-luvulla. Kuopio: Itä-Suomen yliopisto. Sosiaalityön pro gradu -tutkielma.
Varhama, Jesse (2016). Taloudellisen aseman vaikutus finanssipoliittisiin mielipiteisiin. Turku: Turun yliopisto. Valtio-opin kandidaatintutkielma.
Deeming, Christopher. 2017. Classed attitudes and social reform in cross-national perspective: a quantitative analysis using four waves from the International Social Survey Programme (ISSP). Journal of Sociology 53(1): 162-81.
Juhasz, Ida, and Marit Skivenes. 2017. The Population's Confidence in the Child Protection System - A Survey Study of England, Finland, Norway and the United States (California). Social Policy & Administration 51(7): 1330-1347.
Vanheuvelen, Tom. 2017. Unequal views of inequality: Cross-national support for redistribution 1985-2011. Social Science Research 64: 43-66.
Di Gioacchino, Debora, Laura Sabani, and Simone Tedeschi. 2019. Individual preferences for public education spending: Does personal income matter? Economic Modelling Online first.
Choi, G. 2019. Revisiting the redistribution hypothesis with perceived inequality and redistributive preferences. European Journal of Political Economy.
Tyrowicz, Joanna, and Magdalena Smyk. 2019. Wage Inequality and Structural Change. Social Indicators Research 141(2): 503-538.
Jensen, Carsten, and Michael Bang Petersen. 2017. The Deservingness Heuristic and the Politics of Health Care. American Journal of Political Science 61(1): 68-83.
Ariely, Gal, and Eric M Uslaner. 2017. Corruption, fairness, and inequality. International Political Science Review 38(3): 349-362.
Jaeger, Mads Meier. 2018. Religion and Aggregate Support for Redistribution. Acta Sociologica Online First.
Vanheuvelen, Tom and Copas, Kathy 2018. The Intercohort Dynamics of Support for Redistribution in 54 Countries, 1985-2017. Societies 8(3).
Ruderman, Nicholas Maxwell, 2017. Political-Financial Scandal, Political Disaffection, and the Dynamics of Political Action. (PhD), Political Science, University of Toronto.
Dixon, Jeffrey C., Destinee B. Mccollum, and Andrew S. Fullerton. 2018. Who Is a Part-Time Worker Around the World and Why Does It Matter? Examining the Quality of Employment Measures and Workers' Perceived Job Quality. Sociological Spectrum 38(1): 1-23.
Schakel, Wouter, Burgoon, Brian and Hakhverdian, Armen. 2020.'Real but Unequal Representation in Welfare State Reform.' Politics & Society 48:1, 131-63.
Vorsatz, Victor (2021): The Convergence of Political Values of Citizens Across EU Member States along EU Enlargement Rounds. In: SAIS Journal 24 (1): 95-113.
Study description in machine readable DDI-C 2.5 format
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